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Summer & Afterschool Programs
Funding, Resources, and Support

THE BIG IDEA:

It is critical that students have access to high-quality learning opportunities outside of the traditional school day to accelerate and support their learning.

WHY ARE SUMMER & AFTERSCHOOL PROGRAMS IMPORTANT?

Summer and afterschool programs, commonly referred to as out-of-school programs, offer opportunities for students to continue learning or engaging in enrichment opportunities outside of the regular school day. Research shows that students can experience “learning loss” or fall behind academically during the summer months when they are not supported with these types of programs. High-quality summer programs help to mitigate these declines.

Due to school delays, hybrid and remote learning, and the unknowns related to schooling during the pandemic, COVID-19 drastically exacerbated learning loss. Studies have found that students will need about 4.5 additional months of learning time to make up for pandemic learning loss. Students of color and students living in poverty are likely to have experienced more learning loss, putting them further behind their peers. Out-of-school programs can reduce this academic loss in reading and math and help students make important gains.

 

 

High-quality examples of these programs have these major components:

  • High-quality STEM and reading instruction 
  • Engaging enrichment activities to ensure the program does not feel like a normal school day and allows for learning outside of the classroom
  • Partnerships between schools & community-based organizations to meet the unique needs of the students in their communities
  • Data-based decision making and continuous improvement to ensure that the program is improving students’ academic outcomes, including reading and math achievement

KEY TERMS:

OUT-OF-SCHOOL PROGRAMS

Are programs that happen outside of the normal school day - usually afterschool or during the summer - and have both academic instruction and enrichment opportunities for students to improve their reading and math skills, reduce learning loss, and stay engaged.

LEARNING LOSS

Is the phenomenon that occurs when students are out of school or not receiving instruction. Students can “lose” academic gains from their previous school years, causing them to start the next school year behind.

ENRICHMENT ACTIVITIES

Are fun, engaging activities provided to students during their out-of-school program that give students new experiences while keeping them engaged in and excited about attending the program.

CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT

Happens when programs use data to ensure students are making academic progress throughout their participation. This will include pre and post-assessments and regular progress monitoring to make any necessary adjustments in instructional delivery. This data collection will also allow the state to identify best practices and scale up programs that work.

MORE READING:

The Quick Facts

The Issue Brief

Alabama Examples:

IN THE NEWS: