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High-Quality Charter Schools
Transformational Schools & Systems

THE BIG IDEA:

Every child has the fundamental right to attend an excellent school. High-quality charter schools provide opportunities to students and families that don’t have access to great schools.

WHAT IS A CHARTER SCHOOL?

A charter school is a tuition-free public school that is independently run. It receives greater flexibility in exchange for increased accountability. The school is established by a “charter,” which is a performance contract describing key elements of the school. 

 

The main difference between traditional public schools and public charter schools is that charters have the ability to make their own administrative and educational decisions, such as choosing the requirements for their teachers, using a different curriculum, designing their academic schedule, and deciding how to spend their funding. Because of this freedom, charter schools are able to quickly adjust to meet the needs of their students. Charter schools play an important role in school innovation and improvement.

KEY TERMS:

CHARTER

Performance contract describing key elements of the school

START-UP CHARTER SCHOOL

Start-up charter schools are created by nonprofit organizations independent from a local school district. The organization must enter a contract with a charter authorizer, which can be either a local school district or the Alabama Public Charter School Commission (APCSC).

CONVERSION CHARTER SCHOOL

Conversion charter schools are created when local school districts that are charter authorizers identify a struggling school and allow a separate organization to govern and operate the school, with the school remaining a part of the local district.

AUTHORIZER

Organization that holds a contract, or charter, with the charter school. This cCan be the Alabama Public Charter School Commission, or the local school board if they choose to be an authorizer.

MORE READING:

The Quick Facts

The Issue Brief

Thank you to Maureen Moose and the Birmingham Education Foundation for their partnership in producing and publishing these resources.

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